Toothache: self- care - my. Dr. com. au. General Information. Toothache is a common dental complaint. Pain may be felt in the affected tooth; however, in some people, the pain may feel like it is coming from your head, sinuses, jaw or ear. Most people describe the pain as throbbing and continuous. Sometimes pain and swelling in the jaw can be a sign of a tooth infection or abscess. Toothache is usually caused by dental decay, which is in turn caused by acid- producing bacteria in your mouth. These acids break down sugars and attack tooth enamel. The corrosion of tooth enamel can mean exposure of the nerve endings in your teeth, which is why you feel pain. Toothache can also occur because of broken teeth, a lost filling, a recently restored tooth, or due to sinusitis (inflammation of the sinus cavities in the face). Typically, you feel toothache when chewing and your teeth may be sensitive to hot or cold food. Depending on the severity, people may also develop bleeding around the tooth or gums. If pain improves, the nerve ending may have died. However, tooth decay does not go away and your tooth will continue decaying unless a dentist treats it. If pain intensifies or there is swelling, the tissues surrounding your tooth could be infected and require treatment. Although good oral hygiene is important in preventing tooth decay, other reasons, such as hereditary factors and lack of saliva, can also cause it. Saliva helps prevent tooth decay because it neutralises acids and helps clear acids and bacteria from your mouth. Regular dental check- ups can prevent dental decay and major dental surgery, such as root canal treatments. See Your Pharmacist or Medical Professionalif you have inflammation (redness), abscess or feverif you feel generally unwellif you have a swollen jaw or faceif you have an injury caused by trauma, such as a blow to the mouthif you have other symptoms, such as dry eyes and dry mouthif the person with tooth pain is elderly, or a childif you take other medicines that cause a dry mouthif you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as some medicines may not be suitable. Treatment Tips. Tips for healthy teeth and gums: brush your teeth twice daily and gently brush your gums and tonguefluoride in toothpaste and water can help prevent tooth decaydental floss and interdental brushes help reduce tooth decay by removing food and plaque from between your teethmouthwashes containing antiseptics temporarily lower the number of bacteria in your salivapeople with sensitive teeth often have different reactions to toothpastes designed for sensitive teeth, and may have to try a number of products before they find one that suits themuse a soft toothbrush to prevent damaging your gumschewing sugar- free gum stimulates saliva productionlimit sugary foods and drinksdo not smokevisit a dentist regularly (every six months)Treatment Optionsuse temporary pain relief until you visit a dentistdo not use aspirin for tooth pain as this can increase the risk of bleeding when your dentist treats youalways tell your dentist which pain reliever you have taken before they treat yousome pain relievers are not suitable for everyone; check with your pharmacistapply a cold compress against the cheek to reduce swellingavoid very hot or cold foods. Oral pain relievers (analgesics). They are usually given at different times; see your pharmacist for dosing advicedo not use aspirin for tooth pain as it can increase the risk of bleeding when your dentist treats you. NSAIDs are not suitable for everyone. Check with your pharmacist before taking NSAIDs if you: have a history of stomach problems, such as ulcers or indigestionhave asthma; some people with asthma find their condition is made worse by these types of medicineshave kidney problems or a heart conditiontake other medications (e. It is important to take these products with a glass of water and food to minimise heartburn. If you develop indigestion, or unusual or increased bleeding or bruising, stop taking them and talk to your pharmacist. Combination analgesics. Ibuprofen + codeine. Fiorinal- Dental, Mersyndol, Panalgesicthese medicines are used for moderate pain and contain two or more ingredients that relieve pain in different wayssee the warnings above relating to individual ingredients, particularly for ibuprofencodeine reduces perception of your pain by blocking pain signals from nerves in your bodyproducts containing codeine may cause constipationproducts containing a sedating antihistamine can make you drowsy; do not drive when taking them, and avoid alcohol. They may not be appropriate for people with certain medical conditions or taking certain medicationsalways follow the directions on the packet and do not take more than the recommended dose. Topical pain relief. Voltaren Rapid 25: your pharmacist's advice is required. This website is intended for residents of Australia only. Voltaren is a prescription drug commonly used to treat pain, stiffness. VOLTAREN 1 VOLTAREN 50mg. Rifampicin (an antibiotic medicine used to treat bacterial. Consumer Medicine Information (CMI) about Voltaren (diclofenac sodium). Voltaren Rapid tablets. Gout Types and Conditions.
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